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If economies of scale are significant, the typical firm will not reach the minimum point on its long-run average cost curve until it has produced a large fraction of industry sales.
Excess Capacity
A situation where a company or economy can produce more goods or services than currently demanded, often leading to inefficiency and lower prices.
Excess Capacity
A scenario where a firm or industry has unused production resources, leading to inefficiencies and lowered profitability.
Productive Inefficiency
A situation where resources are not used in the most cost-effective way, resulting in a higher production cost than necessary.
Allocative Inefficiency
A situation where resources are not allocated efficiently, leading to a mismatch between what is produced and what consumers actually demand, causing wastage and loss of potential welfare.
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