Explain How Calligraphy Functioned as an Art Form,both as the Written

question 38

Essay

Explain how calligraphy functioned as an art form,both as the written word and pure decoration and pattern.How does it express the nature of Islam as a religion? How does it express the political and artistic needs of Islam? Use examples to support your essay.

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Definitions:

Integrative Negotiation

Integrative negotiation focuses on the merits of the issues; the parties involved try to enlarge the available pie rather than stake claims to certain portions of it.

Emotional Conflict

A state of tension arising from incompatible or opposing emotions, often experienced in situations of difficult decision-making or interpersonal relationships.

Negotiation Pitfall

Refers to common mistakes or traps that can undermine the effectiveness of a negotiation process, leading to less favorable outcomes.

Overconfidence

Excessive confidence in one's own judgment, ability, or the correctness of one’s beliefs, often without adequate reason.