Review the Information from Four Abstracts Below and Identify Which

question 4

Multiple Choice

Review the information from four abstracts below and identify which study is an example of outcome-based research.

• A) This study used a school-based community sample (N = 920) to examine trajectories of depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and expressed anger in the critical years of emerging adulthood (ages 18 to 25).
• B) To identify reasons for lower organ donation rates by knowledge and attitudes about brain death, donation, and transplantation and trust in the health care system were examined.
• C) An exploratory study was undertaken with a racially diverse group of custodial grandfathers to fill a gap in the literature about the vulnerability for elder abuse, exploitation, and neglect as expressed by older Indigenous, Caucasian, and South Asian custodial grandfathers.
• D) A multicentre, international clinical trial was conducted in 3,500 patients with documented coronary heart disease to determine whether a brief education and counselling intervention delivered by a nurse can reduce prehospital delay in the face of symptoms.

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Definitions:

Magnitude

The size, extent, or importance of something, often indicating its significant impact or intensity.

Social Consensus

The shared, general agreement among members of a society or group on values, norms, or acceptable behaviors.

Moral Manager

A manager who makes ethical behaviour a personal goal.

Ethical Implications

The moral consequences or considerations related to an action, decision, or policy in personal or professional contexts.