Review the Information from Four Abstracts Below and Identify Which

question 4

Multiple Choice

Review the information from four abstracts below and identify which study is an example of outcome-based research.

• A) This study used a school-based community sample (N = 920) to examine trajectories of depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and expressed anger in the critical years of emerging adulthood (ages 18 to 25).
• B) To identify reasons for lower organ donation rates by knowledge and attitudes about brain death, donation, and transplantation and trust in the health care system were examined.
• C) An exploratory study was undertaken with a racially diverse group of custodial grandfathers to fill a gap in the literature about the vulnerability for elder abuse, exploitation, and neglect as expressed by older Indigenous, Caucasian, and South Asian custodial grandfathers.
• D) A multicentre, international clinical trial was conducted in 3,500 patients with documented coronary heart disease to determine whether a brief education and counselling intervention delivered by a nurse can reduce prehospital delay in the face of symptoms.

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Definitions:

Voluntarily Participate

To choose to take part in an activity or process without being coerced or compelled to do so.

Consent

Agreement or approval for something to happen, given freely and consciously by a person capable of making the decision.

Slander Per Se

Defamatory statements that are considered damaging on their face, without the need for the plaintiff to prove actual harm, including allegations of a loathsome disease, professional incompetence, criminal behavior, or unchastity.

Moral Turpitude

Conduct that is considered contrary to community standards of justice, honesty, or good morals.