Randy Has Been Smoking for 20 Years and Enjoys the Smell

question 51

Multiple Choice

Randy has been smoking for 20 years and enjoys the smell of cigarette smoke. For Randy, the smell of a burning cigarette would be​

• A) ​a negative reinforcer.
• B) ​a positive reinforcer.
• C) ​a noxious stimulus.
• D) ​an unconditioned stimulus.

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Definitions:

Net Operating Income

Income before interest and income taxes have been deducted.

Flexible Budget Performance Report

A report that compares the actual performance of a business to a budget that adjusts with the level of activity, providing insight into variance reasons.

Flexible Budget Report

A financial report comparing actual results to a budget that adjusts based on the actual level of output or activity, allowing for more meaningful analysis.

Variable Costs

Expenses that change in proportion to the level of production or business activity.