Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Converted to Open Cholecystectomy

question 39

Short Answer

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy converted to open cholecystectomy

---

Definitions:

Air Passages

The routes through which air travels in the body, including the nose, throat, and tubes leading to the lungs.

Alpha Rhythm

A pattern of brain wave activity characterized by 8 to 12 hertz frequencies, commonly observed in relaxed, wakeful states, especially in adults with closed eyes.

Theta Waves

Slow brain waves produced during the hypnagogic state.

Stage 1 Sleep

The initial phase of sleep, characterized by light sleep from which one can be easily awakened, and where the eyes move slowly and muscle activity slows.