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Patient Is Admitted for a Spinal Fusion at L2-L3

question 36

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Patient is admitted for a spinal fusion at L2-L3.For many years,the patient has suffered from chronic back pain secondary to a herniated disc at L2-L3,which was completely removed during the fusion.The physician performed an XLIF procedure with the insertion of an interbody fusion device.This procedure was performed via open approach.


Definitions:

Cognitive Coping Skills

Techniques and strategies that help an individual manage stressful situations and emotions through altering maladaptive thoughts and beliefs.

Cognitive Assessment

A psychological evaluation designed to measure an individual's intellectual abilities, memory, problem-solving skills, and other cognitive functions.

Cognitive Restructuring

A therapeutic process aimed at challenging and changing unhelpful beliefs and attitudes.

Counselor Empathy

Empathy exhibited by a counselor involves understanding, being aware of, and sharing the feelings of their client, as a fundamental part of the therapeutic relationship.

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