Which of the Following Is Characteristic of the Reproductive Pattern

question 26

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is characteristic of the reproductive pattern of most animals such as whales and elephants?

• A) tend to produce high numbers of offspring
• B) give very little parental care
• C) low survival rate of offspring
• D) long gestation periods
• E) high offspring mortality

Comprehend the significance of standardization in psychological testing.

Recognize the role of assessment in counseling and its broader implications.

Understand the ethical and legal standards governing psychological and educational testing.

Identify the impact of historical and modern legislation on assessment practices.

---

Definitions:

Token Economy

A form of behavior modification that uses tokens or symbols as reinforcement for desired behaviors, which can be exchanged for rewards.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously demonstrated by Pavlov’s dogs.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique used to gradually reduce anxiety or fear towards a particular object or situation by slowly exposing the patient to the fear source while in a state of relaxation.

Token Economy

A behavioral modification technique that involves providing tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for privileges or treats.