Which of the Following Is True of Difficult Children

question 62

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of difficult children?

• A) They approach new situations with enthusiasm and adapt to them easily.
• B) They are at greater risk for developing psychological disorders and adjustment problems later in life.
• C) They have regular sleep and feeding schedules and approach new situations with enthusiasm.
• D) They are less fearful when they are in unfamiliar surroundings, such as the laboratory.

Distinguish between different levels of psychopathology in Gestalt therapy.

Appreciate the importance of self-awareness and responsibility in Gestalt therapy.

Understand the principles of consciousness raising and catharsis in Gestalt therapy.

Recognize Gestalt therapy's approach to intimacy, sexuality, self-esteem, and personality patterns.

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behaviorism, a process that increases the likelihood of a behavior by either presenting a positive stimulus or removing a negative one.

Punishment

Punishment involves the application of an undesirable consequence or the removal of a desirable outcome in order to decrease the likelihood of a behavior's recurrence.

Fromm's Existential Needs

Refers to the basic needs identified by Erich Fromm that drive human behavior, including relatedness, transcendence, rootedness, a sense of identity, and a frame of orientation.

Erikson's Stages

Refers to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines eight stages of human growth, each characterized by a specific conflict and potential outcome.