_________Is a Condition Characterized by Clouding of the Lens of the Eye

question 25

Multiple Choice

_________is a condition characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye. ​

• A) Myopia
• B) Cataract
• C) Nystagmus
• D) Glaucoma

Differentiate between types of reinforcements (positive, negative) and understand their implications for behavior modification.

Apply the concepts of operant conditioning to real-life scenarios and behavior modification techniques.

Understand the role of cognitive processes in learning.

Analyze the utility of punishment in behavior control and its potential outcomes.

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Definitions:

Availability Heuristic

A cognitive rule of thumb that says that the perceived probability of an event or the importance assigned to it is based on its availability in memory.

Augmenting Principle

A principle in attribution theory suggesting that if an event occurs despite the presence of strong opposing forces, we should attribute the event to the actions of the agent.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that involves perceiving oneself in an overly favorable manner or attributing success to personal factors while attributing failures to external factors.