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List and discuss the three criteria for establishing causality.
Death Rates
The frequency of deaths in a specific population, typically expressed per 1000 or 100,000 individuals, over a certain period of time.
Productive Resources
The inputs used in the production of goods and services, including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Demographers
Experts who study population dynamics including birth rates, death rates, aging, and migration patterns to understand population changes over time.
Population Growth
A rise in the count of people within a population during a specific duration.
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