Which of the Following Is Not a Universal Defense Available

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a universal defense available against all holders?

• A) fraud as to the nature or essential terms of the instrument
• B) forgery or lack of authority
• C) fraud in the inducement
• D) duress depriving control

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Definitions:

Hypertension

A chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, leading to increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health issues.

Hypotension

A medical condition characterized by blood pressure that is lower than normal, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness or fainting.

One-Cell Structures

Single-cell organisms or entities, like bacteria and many types of algae, which perform all necessary life functions within one cell.

Congestive Heart Failure

A chronic condition where the heart does not pump blood as well as it should, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues.