Prenatal Exposure to Extra Testosterone

question 111

Multiple Choice

 Prenatal exposure to extra testosterone

• A) increases aggression in males but not females.
• B) increases aggression in females but not males.
• C) increases aggression in both males and females.
• D) has no effect on aggression levels in either males or females.

Understand and calculate the attributable risk to estimate the excess risk of disease associated with an exposure.

Understand the criteria necessary to establish a causal relationship between an exposure and a disease.

Identify factors that may confound the relationship between an exposure and a disease outcome.

Evaluate the evidence suggesting a causal relationship in various epidemiological studies.

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Definitions:

Allocare

A form of caregiving where individuals other than the biological parents partake in raising and caring for children, often seen in communal or extended family structures.

Low-Income Families

Households earning significantly below the median income level, often struggling to meet basic needs such as housing, food, and healthcare.

Breast-Feeding

The process of feeding a baby with milk directly from the mother's breast, providing essential nutrients and antibodies.

U.S. National Association

A broadly defined term that could refer to any number of organizations or associations at the national level within the United States, focusing on a wide range of purposes and fields.