What Does That Mean When an Appellate Court Agrees with a Lower

question 53

Multiple Choice

What does that mean when an appellate court agrees with a lower court's decision?

• A)The appellate court affirms the decision.
• B)The appellate court reverses the decision.
• C)The appellate court vacates the decision.
• D)The appellate court remands the decision.

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Definitions:

Molecular Clock

A method used to determine time based on base pair substitutions. Molecular clocks use the rates of molecular change to deduce the divergence time between lineages in a phylogeny, for example. They work best when they can be “calibrated” with other markers of time, such as fossils with known ages and placements.

Synapomorphy

A trait that is shared by two or more taxa and their most recent common ancestor, used to infer evolutionary relationships.

Phylogenetic Methods

Techniques used in biology to infer the evolutionary relationships and history among different species or genes.

Partner-Partner Transmission

The spread of a pathogen or disease between individuals in a close relationship, typically referring to sexually transmitted infections.