______________ Is a Legally Neutral Term and for It to Be

question 45

Short Answer

______________ is a legally neutral term and for it to be criminal, it must be unjustified and unexcused.

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Definitions:

Internal Validity

The extent to which a study or experiment can establish a causal relationship between its variables, free from confounding factors.

Control Group

A group in an experiment or study that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested groups do.

Unreliable Treatment Implementation

Variability or inconsistency in the application of an intervention in research or practice, potentially affecting the validity and outcomes of the study.

Statistical Conclusion Validity

The degree to which conclusions drawn from statistical analysis accurately reflect the real relationships among variables.