Which of the Following Shows the Use of the Doctrine

question 54

Multiple Choice

Which of the following shows the use of the doctrine of promissory (equitable) estoppel?

• A)This doctrine can be used by a plaintiff to endorse a written promise signed and sealed (i.e.,a seal has been affixed next to the signature of the promisor).
• B)George told Hans that he would give him his printer.If he doesn't,Hans could use the doctrine to force him to do so.
• C)George wants to force Elaine to honour her promise to pay him $2.After he paid for a video they watched,she was so moved by the movie she said she would pay half of the rental cost.
• D)If Lam requests services from Jones and there is no mention of price and if Lam doesn't pay Jones,this doctrine can be used to force Lam to pay a reasonable amount.
• E)Lee,a defendant,can use this doctrine as a defence against a plaintiff insisting on his full legal right when he had promised to forgive Lee some of Lee's legal obligation and Lee had relied on that promise.

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Definitions:

Workplace Improvement

Efforts and initiatives undertaken to enhance the working conditions, productivity, and overall environment of a workplace.

Certification Election

A voting process conducted by a labor board to determine whether workers wish to be represented by a union and, if so, which union will serve as their bargaining agent.

Union Representation

The act of a labor union serving as an intermediary between its members and the employer, negotiating contracts and addressing grievances.

Authorization Card

A document signed by an employee to indicate their wish to be represented by a labor union in collective bargaining with their employer.