If the Rater Has Seen Only a Small Specimen of the Person's

question 12

Multiple Choice

If the rater has seen only a small specimen of the person's work, an appraisal may be subject to _____.

• A) contrast error
• B) horns effect
• C) halo effect
• D) sampling error

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Definitions:

Defensive Self-Esteem

A form of self-esteem that is fragile and primarily focused on defending oneself from criticism and failure.

Reciprocal Determinism

A theory in psychology proposed by Albert Bandura that posits an individual's behavior is both influenced by and influences their personal factors and the environment.

External Locus

A belief system where individuals perceive the outcomes of their actions as being controlled by external forces or fate rather than their own efforts.

False Consensus

A cognitive bias where individuals overestimate how much others share their beliefs, values, or behaviors.