Examples of Physical or Mental Impairments Include, but Are Not

question 8

Multiple Choice

Examples of physical or mental impairments include, but are not limited to, contagious and noncontagious diseases and conditions such as:​

• A)​mental retardation, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, drug addiction and alcoholism.
• B)orthopedic, visual, speech and hearing impairments.
• C)​cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, HIV disease and tuberculosis.
• D)​all of the above.

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Definitions:

Congruence

The quality of agreeing, being in harmony, or corresponding directly with something else; often used in psychology to describe alignment between an individual’s self-perception and reality.

Self-Concept

An individual's comprehensive understanding and awareness of themselves, encompassing self-image, self-esteem, and the attitudes one holds about oneself.

Humanistic Approach

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person, looking at human behavior not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.

Optimistic View

A mindset that tends to expect favorable outcomes and focuses on positive aspects of a situation.