In Discussing Cultural Differences in Conceptions of the Self, Scholars

question 14

Multiple Choice

In discussing cultural differences in conceptions of the self, scholars typically distinguish between the __________ promoted by individualistic cultures and the __________ promoted by collectivistic cultures.

• A)independent self; interdependent self
• B)interdependent self; independent self
• C)self as an object; self as a being
• D)self as a being; self as an object

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Definitions:

Purpose of Consciousness

The reason or intention behind being aware of one's environment, thoughts, and feelings, possibly for effective interaction and adaptation.

William James

An American philosopher and psychologist, often referred to as the "Father of American psychology," known for his works on pragmatism and the psychology of religious experience.

Charles Darwin

A British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution and the process of natural selection.

Functionalist Pioneer

An early contributor to the functionalist perspective within sociology or psychology, emphasizing how mental and societal processes function to adapt to their environment.