Which Statement Best Describes Kohlberg's Preconventional Level of Moral Reasoning

question 139

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning?

• A)Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
• B)What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities.
• C)Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority.
• D)Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.

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Definitions:

Psychosexual

Pertaining to the psychological aspects of human sexuality, including the stages of sexual development and the mental, emotional, and behavioral aspects of sexual functions and disorders.

Maturationally Determined

Describes characteristics or developments that are primarily governed by the aging process, rather than by environmental or learning factors.

Freud's Theory

The psychoanalytic theory proposed by Sigmund Freud, which emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.

Logically Related Concepts

Ideas or terms that are connected in a rational or coherent manner, allowing for systematic reasoning or inference.