To Determine How Strongly the Character Data Support Clade a (The

question 19

Multiple Choice

To determine how strongly the character data support clade A (the grouping of species A₁,A₂,and A₃) on the tree above,we can

• A)use an odds ratio test, comparing the best possible tree overall with the best possible tree in which clade A is not monophyletic.
• B)use a bootstrap analysis.
• C)Both of the above
• D)None of the above

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Definitions:

Socialism

An economic and political system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or public, aiming for equal distribution of wealth and resources.

Individualism

A concept that gives preference to individual freedoms, liberties, and rights.

Communism

A political and economic ideology that aims for a classless society where all property is publicly owned, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Egalitarianism

A belief in human equality, particularly with respect to social, political, and economic rights and privileges.