In Organizational Culture, What Does Means-End Orientation Refer To

question 20

Multiple Choice

 In organizational culture, what does means-end orientation refer to?

• A) The degree to which the organization monitors and responds to changes in the external environment
• B) The degree to which rules, policies, and direct supervision are used to oversee and control employee behavior
• C) The degree to which management focuses on outcomes rather than on techniques and processes used to achieve results
• D) The degree to which employees are encouraged to be aggressive, innovative, and risk seeking

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Definitions:

Output Units

The measurable quantities or volumes of goods or services produced by a company or industry.

Minimum Efficient Scale

The smallest scale of production where long-term average cost is minimized, helping businesses realize economies of scale.

Plant Sizes

Refers to the scale or capacity of a manufacturing facility or production unit in terms of its output or operations.

ATC

Abbreviation for Air Traffic Control, responsible for regulating and guiding aircrafts to ensure their safe operation in the sky.