In Criticizing the Structuralists' Reliance on the Method of Introspection

question 224

Multiple Choice

In criticizing the structuralists' reliance on the method of introspection, William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently. James's argument illustrates which of the textbook's unifying themes? ​

• A)Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.
• B)Psychology is empirical.
• C)Heredity and environment jointly influence behavior.
• D)Our experience of the world is highly subjective.

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Definitions:

Emergent Norm Theory

A theory that suggests norms or behavioral expectations develop spontaneously within a group in response to situational cues and contexts.

Idiosyncratic

Pertaining to traits or characteristics that are unique to an individual, often diverging from the norm or general expectations.

Productive

Referring to the ability to produce significant amounts of output, work, or results efficiently.

Collective Behaviour

The actions, thoughts, and feelings of a relatively spontaneous and unstructured group of people in response to similar stimuli or conditions.