When Diana Was Three Years Old, She Became Terrified When

question 68

Multiple Choice

When Diana was three years old, she became terrified when the neighbor's budgie bird kept flying near her head. Today, she is afraid of all birds, including robins, pigeons, and blue jays. Diana's fear illustrates the classical conditioning process of

• A)preparedness.
• B)stimulus generalization.
• C)stimulus discrimination.
• D)negative avoidance.

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Definitions:

Supremacy Clause

A clause in the United States Constitution stating that federal law takes precedence over state laws and constitutions when they conflict.

National Law

The legal rules that apply across an entire nation, forming the country's legal system as distinguished from regional or local laws.

Fundamental Law

A term that generally refers to laws or legal principles that are foundational or essential to the governing of a society, often embodied in a constitution.

State Legislatures

The legislative bodies in each of the United States, responsible for making state laws.