Imagine You Have a Problem to Solve That Has Some

question 154

Multiple Choice

Imagine you have a problem to solve that has some similarities to problems you have previously solved. If focusing on the similarities leads you relatively quickly to a solution, you would be benefiting from the _____ heuristic; on the other hand, if focusing on the similarities prevents or slows your finding a solution, you would be hindered by the _____ barrier to problem solving.

• A)changing the representation of the problem; functional fixedness
• B)changing the representation of the problem; mental set
• C)searching for analogies; functional fixedness
• D)searching for analogies; mental set

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Definitions:

Language

A complex system of communication that uses sounds, symbols, or gestures in a structured and conventional way to express ideas and emotions.

Heteronomous Morality

The stage of moral development in which children view rules as fixed and unchangeable, imposed by authority.

Autonomous Morality

The stage in child development where children start to understand that rules and laws are created for people's mutual benefit and can be negotiated.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development characterized by decision-making based on direct consequences to oneself, such as punishment or reward.