In Comparison to Lithium,mood Stabilizers Such as Valproate Are

question 253

Multiple Choice

In comparison to lithium,mood stabilizers such as valproate are

• A) more effective in treating bipolar disorder but have more adverse effects.
• B) less effective in treating bipolar disorder but have fewer adverse effects.
• C) equally effective in treating bipolar disorder and have fewer adverse effects.
• D) less effective in treating bipolar disorder and have more adverse effects.

---

Definitions:

Cytokine Stimulation

The process of activating cells by cytokines, which are signaling molecules that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.

Innate Immunity

Of multicelled organisms, a set of immediate, general responses (complement activation, phagocytosis, inflammation, fever) that defend the body from infection.

Degranulating

The process by which cells release the contents of their granules into the surrounding environment, often seen in immune responses.

Inflammatory Response

The body's defense mechanism against pathogens or irritants, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.