The Following Information Summarizes the Exercise Status and Obesity Status

question 4

Multiple Choice

The following information summarizes the exercise status and obesity status in a case-control study.What is the odds ratio of regular exercise in this study? Use the following table to answer the question. Exercise Status by Obesity Status
$$\begin{array}{r}\text { Obesity status }\\\text { Exercise status }\begin{array} {|l|l|l|} \hline& \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { Yes (regular exercise) } & 7 & 27 \\\hline \text { No (no exercise) } & 43 & 73\\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$

• A) 0.16
• B) 0.26
• C) 0.37
• D) 0.44
• E) 0.59

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Definitions:

Mechanistic

Refers to organizational design or structure that is hierarchical and bureaucratic, focused on efficiency, preciseness, and reliability through rules and established procedures.

Decentralized Organization

An organizational structure where decision-making authority is distributed throughout various levels rather than being concentrated at the top.

Physical Locations

The tangible and geographical places where businesses, organizations, or other entities occupy space, often important for operations, customer interaction, and logistic purposes.

Taller Organizations

Organizations with multiple layers of management between front-line employees and the top level, often resulting in slower decision-making processes.