Why Is There Such a High Likelihood of Long-Lasting Psychological

question 50

Multiple Choice

Why is there such a high likelihood of long-lasting psychological problems resulting from active combat experiences?

• A) Research has revealed that those who enlist are more likely to be emotionally unstable.
• B) When task-oriented coping strategies are ineffective, emotional breakdown is inevitable.
• C) Combat situations present highly stressful situations for which there may be no truly effective coping mechanisms.
• D) Basic training is ineffective at preparing new recruits for any of the challenges they will likely face.

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Definitions:

Drive Reduction

A theory in psychology that motivation arises from the body's attempt to reduce the state of tension caused by unmet biological needs.

Wire and Cloth

A reference to a set of classic experiments in developmental psychology, often associated with attachment theory, where baby monkeys showed preference for cloth surrogate mothers over wire ones, despite the wire mothers providing food.

Evolutionary Perspective

A theoretical approach that explains behavior and mental processes through the lens of adaptation and natural selection.

Attachment

Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space, particularly evident in the relationships between infants and caregivers.