A Budgeting Process in Which Middle and Lower Level Managers

question 60

Multiple Choice

A budgeting process in which middle and lower level managers set their budget targets in accord with overall organisational revenues and expenditures as specified by top management is an example of:

• A) strategic budgeting
• B) operational budgeting
• C) top-down budgeting
• D) management by objectives
• E) bottom-up budgeting.

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Definitions:

Scientific Knowledge

Knowledge that is based on the scientific method and empirical evidence, subject to peer review and reproducibility.

Evidence-based Care

Healthcare practices based on the best available evidence, integrating clinical expertise and patient values.

Do No Harm

A principle in medical ethics that dictates healthcare providers should not cause injury or harm to their patients through negligence or malpractice.

Research Problem

The specific issue, contradiction, or gap in knowledge that a researcher aims to address, explore, or solve through their study.