In Business Organizations, the Specialization of Workers and Their Assignments

question 26

Multiple Choice

In business organizations, the specialization of workers and their assignments to different tasks is called:

• A)division of labor.
• B)capital efficiency.
• C)product differentiation.
• D)labor productivity.

---

Definitions:

Variable-interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in which rewards are given after an unpredictable time interval, leading to a steady, moderate response rate.

Fixed-ratio Schedule

A type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, leading to a high and steady rate of responding.

Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously illustrated by Pavlov's dogs experiment.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning process involved.