​Teaching Individuals a Variety of Different Ways in Which They

question 48

Multiple Choice

​Teaching individuals a variety of different ways in which they can achieve the same outcome is referred to as teaching:

• A) ​self-generated mediators of generalization
• B) ​skills that contact natural contingencies of reinforcement
• C) ​instances of generalization
• D) ​a range of functionally equivalent responses

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Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that causes individuals to attribute their successes to internal or personal factors while attributing failures to external or situational factors.

Aversive Prejudice

Subtle, often unconscious prejudice that manifests in avoidance of certain groups or individuals, without overt hostility or hatred.

Stereotypes

Oversimplified generalized ideas about a group of people that often do not reflect reality and can result in unfair assumptions.

Assumptions

Things that are accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.