If Participants Are Able to Choose Treatment in a Scientific

question 175

Multiple Choice

If participants are able to choose treatment in a scientific study, this is called a ____________ that is a source of bias that could influence the results.

• A)correlation
• B)selection factor
• C)hypothesis
• D)placebo

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Definitions:

Market's Earnings Expectations

Investor anticipations or forecasts about a company's future earnings performance.

Fair Value

The estimated market value of an asset, liability, or financial instrument that is agreed upon by both the buyer and seller.

Measuring

The process of determining the size, quantity, or degree of something typically through the use of standardized units or instruments.

Good News Earnings Surprises

Instances when a company's reported earnings exceed the expectations of analysts and investors, typically resulting in a positive reaction in the stock market.