In _________ Conditioning the Focus Is on How Organisms Form

question 44

Multiple Choice

In _________ conditioning the focus is on how organisms form anticipations about the environment; in _______ conditioning the focus is on what the organism does to act on the environment.

• A)classical; operant
• B)operant; classical
• C)higher-order; classical
• D)operant; higher-order

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Definitions:

Conflicts Of Interest

Situations where an individual’s or group’s personal interests potentially interfere with their responsibilities or the interests of others.

Confirmation Bias

The bias towards finding, interpreting, prioritizing, and reminiscing on details in a manner that affirms and supports one's prior beliefs or assumptions.

Groupthink

this is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

False Consensus Effect

is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate how much others agree with their beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors.