According to Contingency Theory, a Randomly Presented Conditioned Stimulus and Unconditioned

question 8

Multiple Choice

According to contingency theory, a randomly presented conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus would not change behavior because

• A)the conditioned stimulus did not provide strong enough reinforcement.
• B)the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus.
• C)classical conditioning can only be effective when the behavior is performed in a highly structured environment.
• D)the conditioned stimulus does not provide information about the unconditioned stimulus.

Comprehend the concept and evidence of human pheromones and their effect on behavior and physiological states.

Identify conditions affecting olfaction and gustation, including anosmia and the implications of sensory loss.

Examine the relationship between olfactory dysfunction and neurological diseases.

Understand the concept of umami as a fifth taste and its sources.

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Definitions:

Prenatal Diagnostic

A medical procedure or test performed during pregnancy to identify fetal abnormalities or diseases.

Genetic Abnormality

An unusual condition in an organism resulting from changes in its DNA sequence or chromosome structure.

Trait

A specific characteristic or attribute of an organism that can be inherited or determined by genes.

Six Fingers

A condition known as polydactyly, where an individual has an extra digit on the hand or foot.