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Walking Accounts for the Smallest Number of Trips in Advanced

question 4

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Walking accounts for the smallest number of trips in advanced industrial countries.


Definitions:

Contingent Responses

Behaviors or actions that are performed in response to specific conditions or stimuli, often depending on the presence or absence of certain factors.

Reinforcing Activities

Activities or actions that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated by providing a positive outcome or reward.

Premack's Probability-Differential Theory

A theory that suggests more probable behaviors will reinforce less probable behaviors.

Response Deprivation Theory

A theory suggesting that behavior can serve as a reinforcement when access to the behavior is restricted and its frequency falls below a preferred level.

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