______ Argues That an Individual's Propensity for Crime Is Largely

question 16

Multiple Choice

______ argues that an individual's propensity for crime is largely determined during childhood as a result of incompetent parenting, and tends to persist thereafter.

• A)differential association theory
• B)self-control theory
• C)social learning theory
• D)social bonding theory

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Definitions:

Expanded Sharply

Refers to rapid and significant growth or increase in a particular area, such as business, economy, or a specific sector.

Non-Cash Benefits

Forms of compensation provided to employees or beneficiaries that are not paid out in cash, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and food assistance.

In-Kind Benefits

Non-cash goods or services provided to beneficiaries, such as food stamps, housing, and healthcare, aimed to aid those in economic need.

Poverty Rate

The ratio of the number of people whose income falls below the poverty line; usually taken as a percentage of the population in a given country or region.