Which of the Following Is True Regarding Learned Helplessness

question 41

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true regarding learned helplessness?

• A)It is learned through repeated exposure to inescapable or unavoidable aversive events.
• B)It is a concept that can only be applied to human behavior.
• C)It was initially studied by Pavlov and Skinner using dogs that were exposed to electric shocks.
• D)It is not possible to avoid learned helplessness.

---

Definitions:

Oligopoly

A market structure in which a small number of firms dominate the market, leading to limited competition and possibly higher prices for consumers.

Market Power

The ability of a firm or group of firms to influence or control prices and total market output.

Restrict Advertising

The imposition of limitations on the timing, nature, or content of commercial advertising.

Economic Incentives

Motivations or rewards intended to encourage particular economic behaviors among individuals or organizations.