Why Does a Child Demonstrate Egocentrism During the Preoperational Stage

question 33

Essay

Why does a child demonstrate egocentrism during the preoperational stage of cognitive development?

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Definitions:

Esteem Needs

Psychological needs in Maslow's hierarchy that include self-esteem, respect from others, and status, contributing to feelings of self-worth and accomplishment.

Need Motivation Theories

Psychological theories that propose people are motivated by the desire to fulfill basic needs such as safety, belonging, and self-esteem.

Content Theories

Theories that explain why people have different needs at different times and how these needs motivate behavior, such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Alderfer’s ERG theory, McClelland’s need theory, and Herzberg’s two-factor theory.

Process Theories

Theories that describe the cognitive processes through which needs are translated into behavior, such as equity theory, expectancy theory, and goal-setting theory.