A Personal Characteristic That Is Stable Across Situations and Is

question 80

Multiple Choice

A personal characteristic that is stable across situations and is used to describe or explain personality defines _____

• A)a defense mechanism.
• B)self-efficacy.
• C)an element of ego functioning.
• D)a trait.

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Definitions:

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

A therapeutic approach that aims to change negative patterns of thinking or behavior that contribute to individuals' psychological distress.

Pessimism

An inclination to focus on the most negative aspects or to anticipate unfavorable outcomes, showing a deficiency in hopefulness or trust in what the future holds.

Immune System

The body's defense system against infections, diseases, and other potentially damaging foreign bodies.