Which of These Approaches Is MOST Important When a Nurse

question 37

Multiple Choice

Which of these approaches is MOST important when a nurse is explaining a procedure to an elderly client?

• A)addressing the client as "Mr. ," "Mrs. ," or "Miss," unless he or she asks to be called by another name
• B)discussing the procedure using abstract concepts to show respect for the client's higher education
• C)removing any personal articles and turning off the TV,as these may be distracting
• D)sitting as close as possible,on the bed if necessary,to facilitate an intimate,caring relationship

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Definitions:

End-Systolic Volume

The volume of blood left in the ventricle after contraction (systole) and before it begins to fill again.

Cardiac Output

The volume of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute, a critical measure of heart function and efficiency.

Stroke Volume

The amount of blood the heart ejects with each beat, a key component in determining cardiac output.

Venous Return

Volume of blood returning to the heart.