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The Principle That Judges Should Build on the Precedents Established

question 18

Multiple Choice

The principle that judges should build on the precedents established by past decisions is known as the doctrine of ___________.


Definitions:

Phrenology

The now-discredited theory that different brain areas account for specific character and personality traits, which can be “read” from bumps on the skull.

Neuroscience

The scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neural networks, to understand the biological basis of behavior, thought, and emotion.

Gall's Assertion

The claim by phrenologist Franz Joseph Gall that the bumps on the skull represent the brain's underlying development and could be used to diagnose mental faculties and character.

Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A type of MRI that provides detailed images of the brain's anatomical structure, used in medical diagnosis and neuroscience research.

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