According to Expectancy Theory, the Probability of an Individual Acting

question 18

Multiple Choice

According to expectancy theory, the probability of an individual acting a particular way depends on the strength of belief the individual has in which of the following?

• A) that the act will have a particular outcome that he or she values
• B) that supervisors treat their employees with equity
• C) that the job responsibility is adequate
• D) that the job is challenging

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Definitions:

High Standards

Expectations or criteria that are considerably above average in terms of level, quality, or performance.

Fear of Failure

An intense worry or apprehension about not meeting a set standard or achieving a desired outcome, often leading to avoidance of challenging tasks.

Affiliation Motive

An individual's need to form connections with others, driven by a desire for social interaction and companionship.

Evolutionary Benefit

An advantage conferred by certain traits or behaviors that increases the likelihood of survival and reproduction across generations.