In Ruling Out Alternative Explanations of a Phenomenon, a Critical

question 327

Multiple Choice

In ruling out alternative explanations of a phenomenon, a critical thinker should choose the explanation that:

• A) requires the highest number of assumptions.
• B) requires the fewest assumptions and has the most supporting evidence.
• C) most people tend to agree with.
• D) matches your feelings about the phenomenon.

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Definitions:

Applied Factory Overhead

The allocation of estimated manufacturing overhead cost to individual units of production.

Direct Labor

The labor costs associated with workers who physically construct a product or are directly involved in providing a service.

Continuous Process

A manufacturing process where production runs 24/7, often used in industries like chemicals and oil refining.

Equivalent Units

A concept used in cost accounting to convert partially completed goods into a number of completed units for inventory valuation.