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The founder of functionalism was:
Utilitarianism
A moral theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.
Deontology
An ethical theory that emphasizes duty and rules over the outcomes of actions.
Hedonism
A philosophical theory or approach that argues that pleasure and happiness are the primary or most important intrinsic goods and the aim of human life.
Pragmatism
A philosophical approach that assesses the truth of meaning of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application.
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