How Can Scientists Study the Living Brain Since It Is

question 249

Essay

How can scientists study the living brain since it is protected by the skull? The textbook notes several methods for this type of study.Describe the different approaches that have been used to explore the workings of the brain.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcers

Stimuli that, when introduced after a behavior, increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Counterconditioning

A behavior therapy technique that involves replacing an unwanted response to a stimulus with a wanted response.

Behavior Therapy

A type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing undesirable behaviors through conditioning, without delving into the underlying psychological causes.

Aversive Conditioning

A behavior conditioning technique in which unpleasant stimuli are associated with undesirable behaviors to discourage those behaviors.