Edward Tolman Demonstrated ________ in His Study of Rats Who

question 15

Multiple Choice

Edward Tolman demonstrated ________ in his study of rats who initially received no reinforcement in a maze.

• A) shaping
• B) latent learning
• C) aversive conditioning
• D) instinctive drift

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Definitions:

Impersonal Communication

Exchange of information that lacks personal connection or emotional involvement, often formal or structured.

One-Way Transmission

A form of communication where information flows in a single direction from sender to receiver without feedback.

True Communication

Authentic and honest exchange of information between individuals.

Understood

Recognized or known either through direct explanation or through implication and context.