According to Pavlov, Learning Occurs When

question 153

Multiple Choice

According to Pavlov, learning occurs when:

• A) something negative is removed after a particular response.
• B) a response is followed by reinforcement.
• C) reinforcers are given for successive approximations of the desired response.
• D) a neutral stimulus is regularly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

Understand the process and impact of channeling in parental gender socialization.

Understand the various genetic and chromosomal conditions related to sexual development.

Identify and describe disorders of sexual development (DSD) and their physiological characteristics.

Comprehend the social and psychological aspects of gender identity and roles.

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Definitions:

Trade-Off

The concept of giving up one benefit or advantage in order to gain another regarded as more favorable.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision, reflecting the potential benefits one misses out on when choosing one option over another.

Bowed Outward

Describes a curve on a graph, typically a production possibility frontier, indicating increasing opportunity costs when shifting resources between two goods.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of choosing one option over another, typically the best alternative forgone as a result of making a decision.