In What Ways Might Higher-Order Conditioning Explain Why Some Words

question 325

Essay

In what ways might higher-order conditioning explain why some words trigger emotional responses in us? Give an example of a positive response that could be formed through higher-order conditioning. Give an example of a negative response that could be formed through higher-order conditioning. In what ways might higher-order conditioning contribute to prejudice?

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Definitions:

Role Conflict

Occurs when an individual faces incompatible demands or expectations from different roles they are required to perform.

Position Power

The authority or influence a person has due to their role or position within an organization or group.

Formal Authority

The power granted to an individual or group through official or legal means within an organization or society.

Rewards and Punishments

Mechanisms intended to influence behavior by providing positive or negative consequences for actions.