The Tendency to Explain Favourably the Behaviours of Members of Groups

question 300

Multiple Choice

The tendency to explain favourably the behaviours of members of groups to which we belong is known as:

• A) self-serving bias.
• B) ethnocentrism.
• C) group-serving bias.
• D) just-world hypothesis.

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Definitions:

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

A forecast that becomes a reality through a cycle of positive reinforcement between one's actions and convictions.

Emergency Medical Technician

A healthcare professional trained to provide emergency medical services to patients in need of immediate care.

Golem Effect

A psychological phenomenon where low expectations by superiors lead to a decrease in performance by subordinates.

Low Expectations

Refers to a minimal set of anticipations one holds for an event, outcome, or performance, suggesting skepticism or a defensive approach to avoid disappointment.