The Influential Studies of Eyewitness Memory That Were Carried Out

question 30

Multiple Choice

The influential studies of eyewitness memory that were carried out by Elizabeth Loftus and her colleagues led to the general conclusion that eyewitnesses' memories are:

• A) vulnerable to misleading information.
• B) reliable despite the effects of misleading information.
• C) reliable under most circumstances.
• D) reliable, but only when the witness is motivated.

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Definitions:

Perceived Differences

Differences that are noticed or believed to exist by an individual or group, whether or not they are real.

Comparison Groups

Reference groups used to evaluate or benchmark the outcomes, behaviors, or characteristics in a study or negotiation context.

Offensive Behavior

Refers to actions or remarks that are hurtful, inappropriate, or cause discomfort to others.

Manipulating

Influencing or controlling something or someone to one's advantage, often in a manner that is considered deceitful or unfair.